Bihar — Rivers — BPSC Previous Year Questions

6 questions from past BPSC papers, each with the correct answer and an explanation of why. This is a Bihar-specific topic, which BPSC returns to more often than a general UPSC-style syllabus would suggest. Free to read — no signup.

How often it has appeared

Paper6768707170ReTotal
Bihar — Rivers212117

Questions

63rd Pre · 2018
The "Sorrow of Bihar" is:
  1. Ganga
  2. Kosi
  3. Gandak
  4. Son
Why: Kosi changes course; 2008 disaster — Kushaha (Nepal) breach.
67th Pre · 2022
Largest southern Ganga tributary in Bihar:
  1. Punpun
  2. Son
  3. Falgu
  4. Karmnasa
Why: Son — rises Amarkantak (MP); joins Ganga at Maner (Patna).
69th Pre · 2023
Sonepur Mela is held at the confluence of Ganga and:
  1. Kosi
  2. Gandak
  3. Son
  4. Punpun
Why: Asia's largest cattle fair; Kartik Purnima.
70th Re-Exam · 2025
Which river is known as "Sorrow of Bihar"?
  1. Son
  2. Gandak
  3. Kosi
  4. Ganga
Why: Kosi causes recurrent floods.
67th Pre · 2022
Which is Asia's largest freshwater oxbow lake in Bihar?
  1. Kanwar Lake
  2. Anupam Lake
  3. Kusheshwar Lake
  4. Ghogha Lake
Why: Kanwar Lake (Begusarai).
68th Pre · 2023
Phalgu sacred river of Bihar formed by confluence of which rivers?
  1. Mohana and Lilajan
  2. Lilajan and Son
  3. Son and Mohana
  4. Lilajan and Niranjana
Why: Mohana and Lilajan rivers.

Mains-style questions on this topic

Descriptive questions from past papers. There is no single correct option — practise writing the answer, then check your structure against the syllabus.

67th Mains GS-2 · 2022
Why is Kosi called the Sorrow of Bihar? Suggest measures to control its floods.

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