Laws of Motion — BPSC Previous Year Questions

9 questions from past BPSC papers, each with the correct answer and an explanation of why. Free to read — no signup.

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Laws of Motion2514113

Questions

63rd Pre · 2018
When a bus suddenly starts moving, passengers fall backward. This is due to:
  1. Inertia of motion
  2. Inertia of rest
  3. Newton's 2nd law
  4. Newton's 3rd law
Why: Body at rest tends to stay at rest — Inertia of REST.
67th Pre · 2022
A bullet of mass 10 g moving at 600 m/s is fired from a 4 kg gun. What is the recoil velocity of the gun?
  1. 1.5 m/s
  2. 2.5 m/s
  3. 3 m/s
  4. 4 m/s
Why: Conservation of momentum: 0.01 × 600 = 4 × v ⇒ v = 1.5 m/s.
65th Pre · 2019
Action and reaction forces:
  1. Act on the same body
  2. Act on different bodies
  3. Are unequal
  4. Always cancel each other
Why: Newton's 3rd law — action and reaction act on DIFFERENT bodies.
64th Pre · 2018
SI unit of momentum is:
  1. kg·m/s
  2. N·s
  3. kg·m/s²
  4. Both A and B
Why: kg·m/s = N·s (since 1 N = 1 kg·m/s²).
69th Pre · 2023
Which of the following is NOT a contact force?
  1. Friction
  2. Normal force
  3. Tension
  4. Gravity
Why: Gravity acts at a distance (not contact).
68th Pre · 2023
A goalkeeper pulls his hands backwards after holding the ball. This enables him to
  1. Decrease rate of change of momentum
  2. Exert large force on ball
  3. Increase force exerted by ball on hands
  4. Apply Newton's 1st law
Why: Impulse — extends time of contact.
68th Pre · 2023
Ball bearings are used to convert sliding friction into
  1. Rolling friction
  2. Drag
  3. Static friction
  4. Fluid friction
Why: Sliding → rolling reduces friction.
68th Pre · 2023
A bus takes a sharp right turn suddenly. Passengers will
  1. Bend towards right side
  2. Fall in forward direction
  3. Bend towards left side
  4. Bend backwards
Why: Inertia of direction — body continues straight.
70th Pre · 2024
The meter that is used to measure the distance moved by a vehicle is known as
  1. Ammeter
  2. Speedometer
  3. Chronometer
  4. Odometer
Why: Odometer.

Mains-style questions on this topic

Descriptive questions from past papers. There is no single correct option — practise writing the answer, then check your structure against the syllabus.

66th Mains GS-1 · 2020
State and explain Newton's three laws of motion with one real-life example each.

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